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Is Agentic AI the next step after LLMs or just better prompt engineering?


I’m a bit confused by the terminology. Is "Agentic AI" a new type of model, or is it just a way of using current LLMs like GPT-4 or Claude with external tools? I see companies rebranding everything as "Agents" now. As a Data Science student, I want to know if there's a specific architectural difference I should be studying.


   2025-09-20 in Data Science by Eric Sullivan | 12118 Views


All answers to this question.


Think of the LLM as the "brain" and the Agentic Framework as the "nervous system and limbs." An LLM by itself is a stateless predictor; it just answers questions. An Agent has memory, planning capabilities, and the ability to use tools (like a web browser or a Python interpreter). Architecturally, you should look into ReAct (Reason + Act) patterns and "Chain of Thought" prompting. It’s not a new model, but a new paradigm of "Orchestration" where the model is given an environment to interact with, rather than just a text box.

   Answered 2025-11-05 by Cynthia Barrett


Cynthia, that's a clear distinction. But from a developer's standpoint, doesn't this make "State Management" the biggest challenge? How do we keep an agent from losing its "mind" during a long-running task?

   Answered 2025-11-18 by Ryan Fitzgerald

  • Ryan, you've touched on the "Context Window" problem. To solve this, we use Vector Databases for long-term memory and "Check-pointing" to save the agent's state. As a Data Scientist, Eric, you should focus on RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) combined with agentic loops. This allows the agent to pull relevant info from a database, "remember" it, and use it to solve multi-step problems without overflowing its immediate memory.

       Commented 2025-11-28 by Cynthia Barrett


It’s basically an LLM with a "To-Do" list and a "Toolbox." It checks the list, uses a tool, looks at the result, and repeats until the job is done.

   Answered 2025-12-05 by Jordan Bell

  • Perfectly summarized, Jordan. It's the move from "Chat" to "Do" that defines the Agentic era. That's the core trend to follow for anyone in AI development.

       Commented 2025-12-12 by Eric Sullivan



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